Impact of Ict on Accounting Practice in Nigeria - 1663 Words

The impact of ICT on accounting practice in Nigeria CHAPTER ONE Introduction 1.1 Background of the study In the recent past centuries, before the inception of Information and Communications Technology (ICT), the accountants of an organization were using a socially acceptable behavioural method of reporting accounting and economic reports, carried out during accounting year ends, the preparation of accounting records, book such as the profit and loss account, the balance sheet, cash book, cash flow statement, income and expenditure accounts. The application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), on accounting practice in Nigeria has become a subject of fundamental importance and concerns to†¦show more content†¦Therefore; if accountants adopt the use of ICT on accounting practice in Nigeria, then greater speed, accuracy, timeliness and cost will be cut down on their task as a professional. 1.3 Objectives of the study ICT is presume to have affected accounting practice positively in so many ways, research in these area have shown that ICT and its perceived importance due to its usage across several groups of business firms, especially in the field of Auditing. The study is aim at achieving the following objectives: i. To assess the impact of ICT on firms’ financial transaction reporting. ii. To evaluate the challenges associated with information and communication technology in accounting profession today. iii. To assess and explore the impact of ICT usage since it can directly impact audit judgment, effectiveness and efficiency which form the basis for accepting the financial statement as to it true and fairness. 1.4 Research questions Has ICT impacted on accounting practice since its introduction? Are they any challenges faced by accounting practices as a result of the adoption of ICT? Does the use of ICT have a resulting impact on the on the performance of audit exercise? 1.5 Hypotheses The followings null and alternative hypothesis is guide to this work Ho1: ICT have created no significant impact on accounting practice Ho2: There are noShow MoreRelatedAfrican Development And Income Inequalities3098 Words   |  13 Pagespoverty. I will argue that tribalism imbedded in African culture has had a significant role in the lack of economic development and income inequalities. Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) play a major role in the success of economies. However due to inequalities caused by tribalism, ICTs are not available for many individuals in Africa. This causes further income gap and disparities for the continent as a whole. This report will examine the role that tribalism in Africa and it hasRead MoreThe Importance of Information Communication Technology in Teaching and Learning of Accounting Education2493 Words   |  10 Pagesuse of Information C ommunication and Technology (ICT), w hich is becoming an essential t ool i n t eaching and learning v arious courses which accounting courses are included. V arious r esearches h ave s hown that these tools have a great impact on the t eaching and learning of accounting courses. A s a result of that, this paper a ims to investigate the relevance of ICT in effective teaching and l earning of a ccounting courses, t he concept o f ICT is also ex amine, as well as t he m eaning o fRead MoreThe Effect of Atm on the Operation of Commercial Banks in Nigeria5093 Words   |  21 Pages1 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Banking Operations in Nigeria – An Evaluation of Recent Experiences By Akinlolu Agboola Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Nigeria Abstract The study is a comprehensive evaluation of the response of Nigerian banks to the adoption of ICT. Three categories of variables that relate to the adoption and implementation of information technology devices were used for the study. These include the nature and degree of adoption of innovative technologies;Read MoreChallenges in Adoption of Ifrs in Nigeria3452 Words   |  14 PagesCHALLENGES OF ADOPTING INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING SYSTEM IN NIGERIA Anthony O. Garuba Department of Accounting and Finance, Western Delta University, Oghara, and Pat Donwa Department of Accounting, University of Benin, Benin City E-mail: anthonygaruba@yahoo.com Abstract Nigeria is going to adopt International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) from 1st January 2012. Globalization and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has reduced the world to a global village. This has given riseRead MoreThe Adopting Process of International Financial Reporting Standard (Ifrs) on a Developing Economy5475 Words   |  22 Pagesparticular reference to Nigeria. The paper is based on the data obtained from literature survey and archival sources in the context of the globalization of International Financial Reporting and the adoption of Int ernational Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).Nigeria has embraced IFRS in order to participate in the benefits it offers, including attracting foreign direct investment, reduction of the cost of doing business, and cross border listing. In implementing IFRS Nigeria will face challenges includingRead MoreThe Role of Ict in Banking Operations13419 Words   |  54 PagesTHE ROLE OF ICT IN BANKING OPERATIONS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The Nigerian banking system has undergone remarkable changes over the years, in terms of the number of institutions, ownership structure, as well as depth and breadth of operations. These changes have been influenced largely by challenges posed by deregulation of the financial sector, globalization of operations, technological innovations and adoption of supervisory and prudential requirements that conformRead MoreImpact of Ict on the Performance of Banks. a Case Study of Barclays Bank Ghana17017 Words   |  69 Pagesimpact of ict on the performance of banks. A case study of Barclays Bank Ghana Table of Content Declaration i Abstract II Ackowledgement.............................................................................................................III Dedication.............................................................................................................................IV Table of Content v Preamble 7 CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF THE IMPACT OF ICT ON BANKS 12 1.1 ElectronicRead MoreAccounting Is The Language Of Business4305 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction Accounting is the language of business. It is a profession that is being guided by principles, concepts, conventions, laws, etc. All these fundamental building blocks serve as common and general compasses to all practitioners of the profession. In some cases, they are nation-wide tailored, while in other cases, they are universally tailored. Accounting as a living, practical, dynamic and realistic profession covers so many areas of social, economic (business), and governmental activitiesRead MoreFraud as a Negative Catalyst in the Nigerian Banking Industry5170 Words   |  21 Pagesscholarlinkresearch.org Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences (JETEMS) 2(5):357-363 (ISSN:2141-7024) Fraud as a Negative Catalyst in the Nigerian Banking Industry Akindele R.I Department of Management and accounting Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria ___________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Fraud in the Nigerian Banking Industry before the recent merger and acquisition and recapitalisation efforts was at alarming rate. It hasRead MoreThe Accounting Profession and Nat39077 Words   |  157 PagesTHE JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING ANAN Volume 1, No 1, March 2009 Published by: Nigerian College of Accountancy, Jos Postgraduate Professional College and Training Arm of ANAN ...Advancing the Science of Accountancy EDITORIAL BOARD Prof. Edet Robinson Iwok, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. A. A. Okwoli, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. Abimaje Akpa, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. B. C. Osisioma, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. Edet B. Akpakpan, Ph.D, FCNA, Prof. A. C. Ezejulue, Ph.D, FCNA Prof. A. S. Mikailu, Ph.D, FNIA Chairman, Education, Training

Gloria Anzaldua And Amy Tan - 1120 Words

Gloria Anzaldua’s article â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue† focuses on the discrimination against Latin American individuals, who are residents or citizens, of the United States. Gloria Anzaldua empathizes the bullying in schools and in her daily life. Despite all the bullying and discrimination she had to put up with, Gloria stands up for herself and fights for her culture and origins. She chooses to love herself for who she is, which allowed her to put those ugly comments and actions aside to grow into the person she is today. Amy Tan’s article â€Å"Mother Tongue,† also focuses on the discrimination against her efforts to speak and write English. Amy Tan emphasizes the topics of standardized testing and discrimination within schools that go†¦show more content†¦I would go home and beg my mother to take me out of school, it got to the point where I had nightmares in the middle of the night. Being teased in school is one of the things I have in co mmon with Gloria Anzaldua. In her article, she spoke about being bullied in school by her classmates and teachers. How one of her teachers put her in the corner of the classroom as punishment for speaking Spanish, and others told her to go back to where she came from. Reading about her painful past made me relive mine. Not speaking English fluently, is such a disadvantage. So many people in this country have been denied their dream job because English is their second language. No matter how hard we strive to speak and write the language perfectly, we still are taken as a joke. Amy Tan is one of the individuals that feel the same way. Growing up with a mother who spoke â€Å"broken English,† she observed the way people would treat her because of the way she spoke English. Amy grew up helping her mother communicate with others because she would simply be taken as a joke. I was once taken as a joke as well. I remember wanting to land a big role in one of the musicals at my old s chool. Unfortunately, due to my accent, I was not able to cast anything but a small dancing/singing role. My director then told me, â€Å"In order to land an important role at all, you have to get rid of your accent.† At that moment, it felt like my dreams were crushed. That wasn’t the first or last timeShow MoreRelatedLanguage : The Power Of Language1575 Words   |  7 Pageslanguage just as a tool for communicating with others. For me, behind the general usage of language, it also has a big role in our life because a language has the power to stand and show each person’s identity. Inside the Gloria Anzaldua’s essay â€Å"How To Tame A Wild Tongue† and Amy Tan’s essay â€Å"Mother Tongue† claim that language is an identity. Because they show that language which they commonly use to communicate since the day they were born, showing who are they really are. Language as identity isRead MoreHow Language Is The Defining Aspect Of Person s Culture And Identity1122 Words   |  5 PagesLanguage is the defining aspect of person’s culture and identity. In the essay, â€Å"How to tame a wild tongue† by Gloria Anzaldua and from the â€Å"Mother Tongue† by Amy tan, both reading conveys the impor tance of culture in society and it is possible to suffer If we can’t use it properly, however anzaldua was far more confidence about her language but Amy tan was depressed about her language impacted on her life experiences. At my home I speak Urdu with my family but in school I speak English. This situationRead MoreThe Language Of The English Language1851 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish is not our main and faced many obstacles to learning the language, but it seems that when we learn the language we tend to speak English more than our native tongue. Authors like Gloria Anzaldua and Amy Tan had connected to us the readers in such personal ways where we start to see connections. Gloria Anzaldua explains in her essay â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue†, how her tongue was not free until she was able to switch from Spanish to English whenever she wanted to speak with someone or write inRead MoreThe Value Of Speaking Spanish Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagesloosened form of English. It is used every day, becoming a tool for growth and before people know it, it becomes this soul tweaking tool that raises and composes a personality and identity within a culture and family. As esteemed novelist and writer Amy Tan describes in her essay,Mother Tongue, it is â€Å"the language spoken in the family, especially in immigrant families which are more insular, plays a large role in shaping the language of the child† (181). Growing up in an immigrant family or any familyRead MoreMother Tongue By Amy Tan1375 Words   |  6 Pagestrade. And I use them all-all the Englishes I grew up with.† -Amy Tan, Mother Tongue Language is what allows humans to be creative. Creative in the way we express ourselves, creative in the way we put our ideas forward, creative in the way we correspond with each other and in the way we can touch each other’s lives. It is truly a gift that the other species of our world do not possess, at least not to the extent that humans do! Amy Tan is an American writer and her works probe the Chinese-AmericanRead MoreArgumentative Essay - Language and Identity1002 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish Composition Language and Identity Who am I? What is it that defines that personality? Anzaldua argues in her essay that the language is what defines one’s identity. Language is indeed an important component of culture, and culture is known to be a crucial definer of identity. People use language to connect to their identities and communicating their realities and values to themselves and to the world around them†¦ In other words, language is important because people use it to expressRead MoreEnglish Is My First Language791 Words   |  4 Pagesthe USA and parents are Spanish speakers most are scared to be judged because of were they come. They don’t want to be rejected or looked down on, just like most of their parents have. For example, author Gloria states, â€Å"Repeated attacks on our native tongue diminish our sense of self† (Anzaldua,N/A). For that reason stated many may become assumed of where they come from because of how other may see them. Moreover, I remembered starting school and all the kids in my class spoke Spanish. I alwaysRead MoreLanguage Is The Method Of Human Communication Essay1935 Words   |  8 Pagescommunicating one’s point of view. The author of â€Å"Mother Tongue†, Amy Tan, considers one’s language, and uses her essay to explain how the various languages that she has used with her mother were important and influential in her life. She also explains that even though immigrants whose native languages are not English are unable to speak English fluently to express their thoughts and opinions, their thoughts are not unimportant and incorrect. As Amy Tan claims that language can convey truth and emotions, andRead MoreMy Writing For English 1251161 Words   |  5 PagesI took this revelation, going forth, when generating my second paper; an essay where structure was nonexistent. This second paper allowed me to discuss one stereotype I faced after reading different text, ranging from Claude Steele to Gloria Anzaldua to Amy Tan. In the introduction of this second paper I screamed, â€Å"You’re a TERRORIST!† â€Å"Your religion should be ANNIHILATED!† This caused Professor Ralph to declare, â€Å"Very good. I feel like I m being yelled at as well...great play with the structureRead MoreGrowth And Improvement Of Myself1400 Words   |  6 Pagesme to improve my organization of this step, for example for my essay Language and Discrimination, I used the suggested pre-writing templates discussed in class. For the essay, the class created a Venn Diagram that juxtaposed the authors Gloria Anzaldua and Amy Tan. In addition to the Venn Diagram, there was a helpful worksheet that provided sample questions to answer when comparing and contrasting two pieces of work. As a result of my focus in the brainstorming step, I had a clearly planned essay

The Best Way to Lose Yourself Free Essays

The best way to lose yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others† That is one of the best quotes from Mahatma Ghandi. And that’s what social organizations are aiming for. There is no greater feeling than giving and helping other people in need. We will write a custom essay sample on The Best Way to Lose Yourself or any similar topic only for you Order Now It gives your life much more meaning and purpose for we are not only here in this world only for ourselves but also for others. Throughout the years the social organizations are undeniably increasing in numbers. Of all the myriad list of organizations in this world; the three organizations that our group had chosen are the World Vision organization, Gawad Kalinga Community Development foundation and Jesus is Lord Worldwide Organization. The World Vision Organization one goal focuses on the sponsorship of children, especially the most vulnerable. They also identity places at risk of disaster, prepare resources and staff in high-risk zones, and build capacity and resilience among communities to help them protect themselves before an emergency and rebuild afterwards. Gawad Kalinga Community Development Foundation focuses on helping the homeless, the vulnerable, and disabled. It is a Philippine poverty alleviation and nation building. Meanwhile, Jesus is Lord Worldwide is a Christian organization which make events and programs for the sole purpose of spreading the word of God and to raise funds for charity. This organizations works with families, communities and supporters to help ensure everybody; enjoy good health, are educated for life and to experience the love of God and their neighbors. Also they support different range of interventions including projects in education, health, nutrition, child protection, and economic development. They also set certain amount of money that can be made available every quickly launch urgent disasters responses. This three organizations have different origins and philosophy but they only have one goal. To help, serve, and support humanity. How to cite The Best Way to Lose Yourself, Papers

Emerging Occupational Health Issues in Healthcare industry

Question: Discuss about the Emerging Occupational Health Issues in Healthcare industry. Answer: Introduction The Australian health care sector has an essential responsibility to play in achieving the goals of the Australia 2020 strategy of contributing to the well-being and overall health of the society and the workforce as a whole as pointed out by Cowman (2016). In the same context, social and healthcare sector is an as well an essential employer who is significantly growing not only in the context of demographic changes and shortages in the emerging labor market demands due to staff shortages. Rohwer and Young (2017) also denotes that even though the increasing population will put a demand on care workers, social and healthcare sector often contribute significantly to the reduction in the number of staff due to emerging healthcare issues affecting the working environments within the industry. This report analyzes and presents an overview of the current healthcare sector emerging occupational issues affecting social and health care professionals. It evaluates in details different literatu re on emerging health issues in different industries with a major focus on the health and social care systems. The report is important as it gives a clear understanding on the how these issues affect their health and safety at work and the influence the issues have the quality of their health care provision services. Review of the relevant literature Many studies have been carried out aimed at getting an overview of the mains health issues and risks affecting the social and healthcare sector. According to Smith and Wei (2010), social and healthcare sector are ranked the fourth highest rate of work-related health concerns in the last one year behind other industries such as the manufacturing and construction industry. The same study denotes that the highest proportions of the occupational health issues were experienced in manufacturing, construction, and whole retail trade that occupied 38%, 13%, and 7% respectively, while social and healthcare sector showed 5%. In his study, Agard (2015) points out that woman within the social and health work sectors are more likely to have accidents more than ones or have suffered from an occupational disease as compared to women working in other industries. The same study also denotes that exposure to chemical and biological risks are the most prevalent in the health industry where nurses and d octors frequently handle infectious materials they use in disinfecting instruments in the working process. The social and healthcare sector is also the fifth after construction, food and accommodation, agriculture, and wholesale and retail industries when it comes to posture-related issues and risks. On the other hand, Dixon et al. (2014) also denote that harassment, violence and other work-related stress are as well recognized as major challenges to health and occupational safety. All of these aspects of psychological issues are of great importance in health and social work as well as public administration and education. The same study asserts that the level of sickness absence due to occupational health risks is highest in the health care sector. Manifestation in the health risks in healthcare The activities undertaken by health care professionals in the associated health care institutions such are nursing homes and hospitals together with the activities undertaken in the patient homes exposes them to occupational health risks and issues (Vanhanen, 2016). Safe Working Australia (2017) points out the health care professionals and related social workers often deal with a wide range of environments and activities posing threats to their health and putting them at the risk of work-related accident as well as occupational diseases. Most of the settings where healthcare workers perform their duties and the tasks multiplicity such a delivery of frontline care for both physical and mental impairment, handling sick patients providing cleaning services such us on wounds presents varieties of health hazards. Healthcare professionals are hence exposed to many different occupational health issues such as concomitant risks. These include psychosocial issues such as shift work and violen ce, ergonomic risks especially when handling patients, physical risks such as ionizing radiation in times of X-rays and cancer treatments. Dixon et al. (2016) also denotes that other health hazards come from biological risks such as infections from communicable diseases and the needle-stick injuries and chemical risks from drugs the professionals use for treatment and disinfectants. In combination to the above health risks and well-known health hazards, Sheoin (2015) denotes there are many new trends and developments that the health and social care workers in Australia are facing resulting into many new challenges and occupational health issues that need to be addressed. These include epidemiological, technological, social, cultural, and demographic trends within the Australian countries that are influencing the existing patterns of healthcare industry. These factors are noted to greatly impact the ultimate well-being, safety, and working conditions of the healthcare professionals (Kazerouni, 2015). They include increase in the shortage of health workers and professionals, emergence of new patterns in healthcare for tackling multiple chronic infections, and imbalance in the working patterns and skill levels. It also leads to the increase in new technological innovations that calls for new skills mix and aging healthcare labor with insufficient new recruits to re place the retirees. Legislative requirements in relation to health risks In the Australian health sector, the Work Health and Safety (WHS) legislation, 2011 and the Safe Work Australia (SWA) authorities in each territory or state help in enforcing the occupation health safety and the WHS regulations and acts as pointed out by Walters et al. (2016). Every industry or organization is hence required to meet every requirement of the WHS set out in the regulation s and acts in every territory or state. The acts give a primary overview of how an organization can make its workplace healthy and safe for the workforce. The acts also give a clear outline of the duties and legal responsibilities for every business owner or employer as pointed out by Begley and Pollard (2016). The regulations uphold the standards that should be met by every industry for every risk and hazard such as machinery, noise, and manual handling among others. They as well set out the relevant licenses that are needed for every activity, records that should be kept and the reports that every o rganization needs to make. The regulators also known as the regulation agencies are responsible for administering safety and health laws such as inspecting workplaces, handling penalties and notices where necessary, providing help and advice, etc. Safe Working Australia (2017) denotes that when courts are making decisions on whether an industry has met the safety and health laws, their decisions will be made in accordance with the approved codes of practice for your territory or state. The approved codes of practice and support advice from the relevant regulators in Australia are outline in accordance with the regions an organization is found (Gundel, 2017). For instance, Australian Capital Territory occupational health issues are founded in the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 and the ACT Codes of Practice while the WorkSafe ACT is the regulator (Australian Government, 2017). The Workplace Health and Safety, 2011 involves the mitigation and assessment of the health risks and occupational issues that may direct ly or indirectly impact the welfare, health, and safety of the employees. It hence ensures that every organization is obligated to providing safe working premises, assessing risks and implementing appropriate measures for the premises, ensuring safety in the handling and use of goods and substances, and providing and maintaining safe material and machinery. (Dixon et al. (2014) also recommend providing and facilitating good working environments as well as having workers compensation and insurance for all employees. Standard industry practice to minimization of the health hazards and its effectiveness For every industry, there is a standard practice that needs to be adopted in minimizing any possible health hazards. Therefore, the industries in Australia are expected to adopt the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) to govern their workplace operations. However, Sheoin (2015) denotes that with the ever changing enforcement policies, the administrative and current interpretation on the relevant decisions as per the guidelines of the accepted review commissions. Under the Work Health and Safety guidelines, OSHA is responsible for developing and setting mandatory occupational health and safety requirements applicable to Australian Industries. In the responsibility of minimizing health hazards, various guidelines are adopted according to Sullivan and Green (2016). For instance determining the acceptable extent of employee exposure to health risks and hazards and deciding actions to be taken in controlling the hazards hence protecting the workers and training employees to anticipate, evaluate, or identify and recommend effective control measures for both physical and environmental hazards that can affect their well-being. Developing and issuing standards aimed at protecting workers from hazards related to biological hazards as well as harmful physical and chemical agents (Broom, 2016). And providing technical support and assistance to the regional and national agency offices are vital (Sheoin, 2016). The same study also denotes assessment setting of workplace enforcement procedures and technical interpretations towards the standards and regulations. It is an aspect that helps in the nalysis, identification, and measuring of the industrial workplace hazards that can result in impaired health, sicknesses, or any other significant discomfort in the workplace. Conclusion The social and healthcare sector is an essential employer who is significantly growing not only in the context of the Australian demographic changes and shortages in the emerging labor market demands due to staff shortages. However, social and healthcare sector often contribute significantly to the reduction in the number of staff due to emerging healthcare issues affecting the working environments within the industry. Every organization hence needs to adopt the relevant health and safety guidelines to ensure its employees are protected from possible harms. References Agard, B. (2015). Integration of occupational health and safety in the facility layout planning, part II: design of the kitchen of a hospital.International Journal Of Production Research,53(11), 3228-3242. doi:10.1080/00207543.2014.970711 Australian Government (2017): WHS/OHS acts, regulations and codes of practice, Retrieved from https://www.business.gov.au/info/run/workplace-health-and-safety/whs-oh-and-s-acts-regulations-and-codes-of-practice Begley, A., Pollard, C. M. (2016). Workforce capacity to address obesity: a Western Australian cross-sectional study identifies the gap between health priority and human resources needed.BMC Public Health,16(1), 1-11. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3544-5 Broom, D. (2016). Safeguarding Workers: A Study of Health and Safety Representatives in the Queensland Coalmining Industry, 1990-2013.Relations Industrielles / Industrial Relations,71(3), 418-441. Cowman, M. C. (2016). The impact of demographic and situational factors on training transfer in a health care setting.Irish Journal Of Management,35(2), 129-142. doi:10.1515/ijm-2016-0009 Dixon, J., Woodman, D., Strazdins, L., Banwell, C., Broom, D., Burgess, J. (2014). Flexible employment, flexible eating and health risks.Critical Public Health,24(4), 461-475. doi:10.1080/09581596.2013.852162 Gundel, H. (2017). Improving Access to Mental Health Care by Delivering Psychotherapeutic Care in the Workplace: A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Trial.Plos ONE,12(1), 1-16. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169559 Kazerouni, A. (2015). A proposed occupational health and safety risk estimation tool for manufacturing systems.International Journal Of Production Research,53(15), 4459-4475. doi:10.1080/00207543.2014.942005 Rohwer, A., Young, T. (2017). Evaluating evidence-based health care teaching and learning in the undergraduate human nutrition; occupational therapy; physiotherapy; and speech, language and hearing therapy programs at a sub-Saharan African academic institution.Plos ONE,12(2), 1-18. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172199 Safe Working Australia, (2017). Retrieved from https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/swa/model-whs-laws/model-cop/pages/model-cop Safety Culture: The Key to Process Safety Management Success. (cover story). (2016).Safety Compliance Letter, (2588), 1-15. Sheoin, T. t. (2015). Controlling Chemical Hazards: Global Governance, National Regulation?.Social Justice,41(1/2), 101-124. Smith, D. R., Wei, N. (2010). Emerging workplace issues for Chinese health care workers in the new millennium: HIV/AIDS.Work,37(3), 297-300. doi:10.3233/WOR-2010-1081 Sullivan, M., Green, D. (2016). Misled about lead: an assessment of online public health education material from Australia's lead mining and smelting towns.Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source,151-12. doi:10.1186/s12940-015-0085-9 Vanhanen, H. (2016). Observed changes in cardiovascular risk factors among high-risk middle-aged men who received lifestyle counselling: a 5-year follow-up.Scandinavian Journal Of Primary Health Care,34(4), 336-342. doi:10.1080/02813432.2016.1248649 Walters, D., Johnstone, R., Quinlan, M., Wadsworth, E. (2016). Safeguarding Workers: A Study of Health and Safety Representatives in the Queensland Coalmining Industry, 1990-2013.Relations Industrielles / Industrial Relations,71(3), 418-441.